11/25/2024

Ultimate Guide on DIY Fiber Laser Welding Machine

 

In this guide, we’ll explore the critical components and key considerations involved in constructing a complete hand-held laser welding machine. From selecting the right laser source to deciding between water-cooling and air-cooling systems, this step-by-step overview will help you craft a reliable and efficient welding solution.

At Sky Fire Laser, we provide a comprehensive Checklist to Make a Whole Laser Welding Machine to guide you through the process.

 

Machine Cover: Protecting Your Laser Welder’s Core

The machine cover serves as a protective shield for the internal components of your laser welder. Its design will vary based on the cooling method you choose:

  1. Water-Cooled Laser Welding Machines: These machines require larger covers to house the additional chiller, ensuring optimal temperature regulation during operation.
  2. Air-Cooled Laser Welding Machines: More compact covers are sufficient since no chiller is needed, making these models more lightweight and portable.

     

    Chiller: Essential for Water-Cooled Laser Sources

    A chiller is a vital component for water-cooled laser sources, ensuring stable temperatures for optimal performance. Modern designs often integrate the chiller within the machine cover for a more streamlined and efficient setup.

     

        Laser Source: The Heart of Your Laser Welder

        Selecting the right laser source is critical for meeting your welding requirements.
        1. Water-Cooling Laser Source: Best suited for high-power applications, offering reliable performance at outputs typically between 1000W to 3000W.
        2. Air-Cooling Laser Source: Designed for lighter applications, with power ratings ranging from 800W to 1200W. Compact and convenient, these are perfect for projects where portability and efficiency are key.

         

            Laser Welding System: Choosing the Right Configuration

            The laser welding system is the core of your setup. Depending on your budget and performance needs, there are various options tailored for water-cooling and air-cooling welders.

            Cost-Effective Option for Water-Cooling Welder: Raytools BW101-GS (3-in-1) Laser Welding System

            Components Included:

            Handheld Welding Head: 1 unit

            Handheld Welding Control System: 1 unit

            Raytools Handheld Welding Touch Screen Software: 1 unit

            Switching Power Supply: 1 unit

            Standard Accessories Package: 1 unit

            Motor Cable: 1 unit

            Wire Feeder: 1 unit

            Switching Power Supply Cable Kit: 1 unit

             

            Advanced Option for Water-Cooling Welder: Superlasercut SUP21T (4-in-1) Laser Welding System

            Components Included:

            Laser Welding Head SUP21T: 1 unit

            Wire Feeder SUP-AMF-A: 1 unit

            Controller System: 1 unit

            LCD Display: 1 unit

            Switch Power Supply (15V & 24V): 2 units

            System Cable: 2 units

            Wire Feeder Signal Cable (10m): 1 unit

            Wire Feeder Power Cable (5m): 1 unit

             

            Option for Air-Cooling Laser Welder:Raycus Laser Welding System

            Components Included:

            Laser Welding Head: 1 unit

            Wire Feeder: 1 unit

            Controller System: 1 unit

            LCD Display: 1 unit

            Power Supply LM35010A24: 1 unit

            Power Supply LM75-23B24R2-C: 1 unit

            Nozzles: 8 units

            Protective Lens: 5 units

             

              Electrical Parts: The Backbone of Your Laser Welder

                The electrical components are critical to the smooth operation of your laser welder. This includes essential items such as: Switches, Relays, Wires, Buttons, etc.

                For detailed specifications and a complete list of electrical parts required for building a water-cooled fiber laser welder, download the comprehensive PDF guide. This resource ensures you have all the necessary components for a reliable and efficient setup.

                 

                  Consumable Parts: Ensuring Continuous Operation

                    To maintain optimal performance, it’s essential to have a steady supply of consumable parts. We offer a one-year supply of consumables tailored for your laser welding system, which includes:

                    Protective Lens

                    Focus Lens

                    Seal Ring

                    Collimating Lens

                    Welding Copper Nozzle

                    Wire Feeding Copper Nozzle

                    Calibration Tube

                    Cutting Copper Nozzle

                     

                      Component List and Prices of 1500W Water-Cooled Laser Welding Machine DIY Project

                      For those interested in a specific project, here’s a detailed component list and prices for building a 1500W water-cooled laser welding machine:

                      Components

                      Quantity

                      Unit

                      Price

                      BWT Laser Source for Welding 1500W

                      1

                      unit

                      US$1,090.00

                      Laser Welding System SUP 21T (including wire feeder)

                      1

                      set

                      US$989.00

                      S&A Chiller

                      1

                      unit

                      US$504.00

                      Electrical Parts

                      1

                      set

                      US$250.00

                      Air Conditioner (Optional)

                      2

                      unit

                      US$0.00

                      Total

                      US$2,833.00

                       

                      Welding Parameters for Various Materials

                      Carbon Steel

                      Thickness (mm)

                      Scanning Speed

                      Scanning Width (mm)

                      Peak Power (W)

                      Duty Cycle

                      Pulse Frequency

                      Wire Feeding Speed (cm/s)

                      Welding Wire

                      1

                      300

                      3

                      350

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      1

                      2

                      300

                      3

                      700

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      1.2

                      3

                      300

                      3

                      1100

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      1.2

                      4

                      300

                      3

                      1500

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      1.6

                      5

                      220

                      3

                      1800

                      100

                      2000

                      50

                      1.6

                      6

                      220

                      3

                      2200

                      100

                      2000

                      50

                      1.6

                      8

                      220

                      3

                      3000

                      100

                      2000

                      40

                      2

                       

                      Aluminum

                      Thickness (mm)

                      Scanning Speed

                      Scanning Width (mm)

                      Peak Power (W)

                      Duty Cycle

                      Pulse Frequency

                      Wire Feeding Speed (cm/s)

                      Welding Wire

                      1

                      300

                      3

                      500

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER5356 1.0

                      2

                      300

                      3

                      800

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER5356 1.2

                      3

                      300

                      3

                      1400

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER5356 1.2

                      4

                      300

                      3

                      1800

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER5356 1.6

                      5

                      220

                      3

                      2000

                      100

                      2000

                      50

                      ER5356 1.6

                       

                      Stainless Steel

                      Thickness (mm)

                      Scanning Speed

                      Scanning Width (mm)

                      Peak Power (W)

                      Duty Cycle

                      Pulse Frequency

                      Wire Feeding Speed (cm/s)

                      Welding Wire

                      0.5

                      300

                      2

                      260

                      100

                      2000

                      80

                      ER304 0.8

                      0.8

                      300

                      2

                      300

                      100

                      2000

                      80

                      ER304 0.8

                      1

                      300

                      3

                      350

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER304 1.0

                      2

                      300

                      3

                      700

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER304 1.0

                      3

                      300

                      3

                      1100

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER304 1.2

                      4

                      300

                      3

                      1500

                      100

                      2000

                      60

                      ER304 1.2

                      5

                      220

                      3

                      1800

                      100

                      2000

                      50

                      ER304 1.6

                      6

                      220

                      3

                      2200

                      100

                      2000

                      50

                      ER304 1.6

                      8

                      220

                      3

                      3000

                      100

                      2000

                      40

                      ER304 2.0

                       

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